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Project Aim
​研究目的
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The changing cityscape of Jiangbeicheng provides a concrete means of understanding the role of religious competition in the historical process of building urban China. In this study, I will explore how different religions flourished in Jiangbeicheng and how Christian churches and state intervention altered its religious landscape. I will examine the development of temples, churches, and other ritual places across historical periods, with particular focus on the high Qing to 1891 when Chongqing became a treaty port, the heyday of urbanization in the 1920s and 1930s, the early period of socialist construction from 1949 to the 1970s, and the recent new-century urban reform. Focusing on religion in an urban setting, this study will offer a micro-historical perspective of how local experience is shaped by and fits into changing political discourses on religion, society and urban development in modern China. 

江北城城市景觀的歷史變遷,為我們提供了一個長時段中具體而微的研究對象,去理解不同宗教在現代中國城市發展過程中所經歷的競爭與妥協。在本課題中,我會去探索不同的中國傳統宗教為何能在江北城內得以發展,而十九世紀晚進的天主教與基督教,及二十世紀以來,不同政治力量主導的城市化進程又是如何改變了江北城內的宗教面貌。我會具體研究江北城內寺廟、教堂和其他宗教場所的歷史變遷,尤其關注1891年重慶開埠,20世紀20年代到30年代,1949年到70年代這幾個歷史時期宗教和國家力量的角逐。通過江北城的個案研究,我希望能提供一個微觀歷史的視角,去探討現代中國城市發展的過程中,宗教、社會、和國家所扮演的不同角色,及其對現代中國發展的影響。 

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  • To write the local history of an urban district of Chongqing from the late Qing to the present.  ​

  • To explore the role of religion in the historical process of building urban China by examining the changing religious landscape of an urban community in the longue durée.  

  • To develop a micro-historical approach to the study of urban China by focusing on the local experience of religion and urban development. 

  • To provide a much-needed historical narrative on the development of Chongqing as the leading inland megacity in strategic plans to develop western China and One Belt One Road initiatives.

  • 記錄重慶城市地區從晚清至今的本土歷史。

  • 通過考察變化中的宗教面貌,探索宗教在建設中國城市的歷史進程中的角色。

  • 針對宗教和城市發展的本土知識和經驗,發展出一種微觀歷史的方法來研究中國城市。

  • 為重慶作為中國西部大開發戰略規劃和“一帶一路”倡議中領先的內陸大都市的發展提供所需的歷史敘述。

This project studies Jiangbeicheng by focusing on its changing religious landscape from the Qing to the present. It is a case study which reveals events and trends of national significance in the history of building urban China as experienced at a local level. Specifically, the proposed research project seeks to address the following three interrelated issues: 

  • Competition and negotiation of religions in local society.

  • Religion and its role in the historical process of urban development. 

  • Historical experience and contemporary development.

本項目著眼於江北城從清代至今不斷變化的宗教面貌。是次的研究揭示了在中國城市建設史上具意義的事件和趨勢。具體而言,擬議的研究項目旨在解決以下三個相互關聯的問題:

  • 宗教在地方社會的競爭與談判。

  • 宗教在城市發展的歷史進程中的角色。

  • 歷史經驗與當代發展。

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